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John Trumbull was an American artist, born on June 23, 1756, in Lebanon, Connecticut. He is notable for his historical paintings and has been called The Painter of the Revolution. His most famous work, Declaration of Independence, was used on the reverse of the commemorative bicentennial two-dollar bill.
Early Life and Education
Trumbull entered the junior class at Harvard College in 1771 and graduated in 1773. Due to a childhood accident, Trumbull lost use of one eye, which may have influenced his detailed painting style. As a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, Trumbull rendered a particular service at Boston by sketching plans of the British works.
Artistic Career
In 1780, with funds depleted, Trumbull turned to art as a profession. He traveled to London, where he studied under Benjamin West. At West's suggestion, Trumbull painted small pictures of the War of Independence and miniature portraits. He painted about 250 in his lifetime. Some of his notable works include Study for Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, George Washington before the Battle of Trenton, and Priam Returning to His Family with the Dead Body of Hector.
Museum Collections
Trumbull's paintings are housed in various museums, including the Yale University Art Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum, and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. His work can also be found in the United States Capitol, where his paintings Surrender of General Burgoyne, Surrender of Lord Cornwallis, and Washington Resigning his Commission are on display.
Legacy
Trumbull's legacy as an artist and historian continues to be celebrated. His work can be found on The Painter of the Revolution, where his biography and notable works are featured. The United States Capitol also recognizes Trumbull's contributions to American art and history, with his paintings on display in the Capitol Rotunda. As a prominent figure in American art, Trumbull's work continues to inspire and educate audiences today. |
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