Order Artwork Replica Study for Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne by Francis Bacon (Inspired By) (1909-1992, Ireland) | WahooArt.com

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"Study for Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne"

 




フランシス・ベーコン(Francis Bacon, Baron Verulam and Viscount St. Albans、1561年1月22日 - 1626年4月9日)は、イギリスの哲学者、神学者、法学者である。イングランド近世(ルネサンス期)の人物。

「知識は力なり」(Ipsa scientia potestas est)の名言で有名。

エリザベス1世の国璽尚書を務めたニコラス・ベーコンの子。12歳でケンブリッジ大学トリニティ・カレッジに入学。その後、ロンドンのグレイ法曹院で法律を学ぶ。18歳で父を亡くした後、23歳で国会議員となり、当時、エリザベス女王の寵臣だったエセックス伯の腹心となる。1601年にエセックス伯が反乱を起こすと法律家として告発し、処刑後は事件の全貌を明らかにする公開書の作成にあたった。

エリザベス朝期およびジェームズ1世期の初期には栄達に恵まれず、この時期の1605年に『学問の進歩』を出版する。1606年、45歳のときに14歳の少女と再婚、1607年に法務次長になったことを皮切りに順調に栄達し、1617年に国璽尚書、翌年には大法官となる。1620年、一時期だがトマス・ホッブズが彼の秘書を務めたことがある。1621年、汚職の嫌疑を受けて失脚。4日間ではあるが、ロンドン塔に閉じ込められもした。隠退生活の中、鶏に雪を詰め込んで冷凍の実験を行った際に悪寒にかかり、それがもとで亡くなった。

「知識は力なり」(Ipsa scientia potestas est)という言葉とともに知られる。独力では果たせなかったものの学問の壮大な体系化を構想していた。体系化の構想はフランス百科全書派にも引き継がれる。

なお、主な著作のノヴム・オルガヌムの影響もあり、イギリスのろう教育が始まっている。ろう学校を最初に設立した人物ではなく、ろう教育を最初に始めた人物であるとされている。

ウィリアム・シェイクスピアと同時代人であり、シェイクスピアはベーコンのペンネームだという説を唱える者もいる(シェイクスピア別人説の項を参照)。

ヴォルテールは、フランシス・ベーコンついて、『ノヴム・オルガヌム』などの著作を念頭に、「経験哲学の祖」として賞賛している。

Early Life and Career

Francis Bacon, a renowned Irish-born British figurative painter, was born on October 28, 1909, in Dublin, Ireland. His life was marked by an early interest in art, which led him to London in 1929 to study painting. Bacon's work is characterized by its unique blend of realism and abstract elements, often depicting the human figure in a distorted, emotive manner.

Artistic Style and Influences

Bacon's style was influenced by various sources, including Edvard Munch's expressionism and Pablo Picasso's cubism. However, his work is distinct in its dark, psychological undertones. A notable example of this is his painting "Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne standing in a street in Soho", which showcases his ability to capture the essence of his subjects while maintaining an air of mystery.

Notable Works and Exhibitions

- "Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion" (1944): A pivotal piece in Bacon's oeuvre, reflecting his fascination with the human form under duress. - "The Screaming Pope" (1962): An example of Bacon's later work, characterized by its bold, vibrant colors and distorted figures.

Museums and Collections

- The Museum Fine Art Society (United Kingdom): Features a collection of Bacon's works, offering insight into his artistic evolution. - Wolfgang-Gurlitt-Museum Linz, Austria: Though not exclusively focused on Bacon, this museum showcases a broad spectrum of 20th-century art, including expressionist and surrealist pieces.

Legacy and Influence

Francis Bacon's impact on modern figurative painting is undeniable. His unique approach to capturing the human form has influenced generations of artists, cementing his place in the annals of art history.

Conclusion

Francis Bacon's turbulent life and innovative approach to figurative painting have left an indelible mark on the art world. His legacy continues to inspire artists, ensuring his place as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century art.

**Early Life and Career**

Francis Bacon, an Irish-born British figurative painter, was born on October 28, 1909, in Dublin, Ireland. His early life was marked by a series of relocations due to his family's search for a suitable climate for his mother's health. This peripatetic childhood would later influence Bacon's approach to art.

**Artistic Style and Themes**

Bacon is renowned for his bold, emotionally charged, and often grotesque imagery. His abstracted figures are typically isolated in geometrical, cage-like spaces, set against flat, nondescript backgrounds. This unique style has been both lauded and criticized by art critics.

**Influences and Legacy**

Bacon's work has been influenced by various sources, including Maria Helena Vieira Da Silva's autoportraits and the abstract expressionism of Piet Mondrian. His legacy continues to inspire new generations of artists, with his bold, unapologetic style remaining a cornerstone of modern art.

**Notable Exhibitions and Collections**

- The Museum Fine Art Society (United Kingdom), which has showcased Bacon's works alongside other prominent British artists. - Nationalgalerie (Norway), featuring a comprehensive collection of European art, including works by Bacon. **Key Works and Collections:** - Francis Bacon: Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne standing in a street in Soho - Francis Bacon: Number VII from Eight Studies for a Portrait **Museums and Art Galleries:** - The Museum Fine Art Society (United Kingdom) - Nationalgalerie (Norway)

**Conclusion**

Francis Bacon's turbulent life and innovative approach to figurative painting have left an indelible mark on the art world. His legacy, characterized by bold, emotionally charged imagery, continues to influence contemporary artists and intrigue audiences alike. **Recommended Reading:** - Francis Bacon's Biography - Wikipedia: Francis Bacon (Artist)

 

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