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Early Life and Training
Sir Joshua Reynolds, a prominent figure in 18th-century British art, was born on July 16, 1723, in Plympton, Devon. He was the third son of Rev. Samuel Reynolds, master of the Plympton Free Grammar School. Reynolds' early interest in art led to his apprenticeship under Thomas Hudson, a fashionable London portrait painter, in 1740.
Artistic Career
Reynolds' artistic career can be marked by several key milestones:
- Commodore Augustus Keppel's invitation to join HMS Centurion on a Mediterranean voyage (1749) broadened Reynolds' artistic horizons, influencing his adoption of the "Grand Style" in painting.
- His two-year stay in Rome (1750-1752) further solidified his style, which emphasized idealization and grandeur.
- Upon returning to England, Reynolds established himself as a prominent portrait painter in London, with sitters including the Duke of Devonshire and the Duke of Grafton.
Notable Works and Innovations
Reynolds' prolific output includes:
- The Duke of Cumberland (1760), a portrait showcasing Reynolds' ability to convert bulk into power.
- His use of lay figures for clothing, often painted by his pupils or specialists like Peter Toms, exemplified his innovative approach to portraiture.
- Reynolds' annotated copy of Jonathan Richardson's An Essay on the Theory of Painting (1715), now in the Royal Academy of Arts, London, demonstrates his dedication to art theory.
Legacy and Later Life
Reynolds was knighted by George III in 1769 and became the first president of the Royal Academy of Arts. He continued to paint until his death on February 23, 1792. His legacy as one of the major European painters of the 18th century endures.
View more works by Sir Joshua Reynolds at https://WahooArt.com/@/Sir Joshua Reynolds
Explore the Royal Academy of Arts, London, and its extensive collection, including Reynolds' annotated copy of An Essay on the Theory of Painting, at https://WahooArt.com/Art.nsf/O/A@D3CL2X
Discover more about British art and artists like Michael Armitage and Andrew Moszynski at https://WahooArt.com/@/Michael-Armitage and https://WahooArt.com/@/Andrew-Moszynski, respectively. |
Early Life and Training
Sir Joshua Reynolds, a prominent figure in 18th-century British art, was born on July 16, 1723, in Plympton, Devon. He was the third son of Rev. Samuel Reynolds, master of the Plympton Free Grammar School. Reynolds' early interest in art led to his apprenticeship under Thomas Hudson, a fashionable London portrait painter, from 1740 to 1743.
Rise to Prominence
Reynolds' artistic talent and innovative style quickly gained him recognition. He became a founding member and first president of the Royal Academy of Arts, and was knighted by King George III in 1769. His promotion of the "Grand Style" in painting, which emphasized idealization of the imperfect, influenced a generation of artists.
Notable Works and Collaborations
Reynolds' prolific career includes numerous portraits of British nobility, such as Duke of Devonshire and Duke of Grafton. His work can be found in various museums, including the Tate Britain (London, United Kingdom), which showcases his masterpiece, Peter Darnell Muilman, Charles Crokatt and William Keable in a Landscape.
Legacy and Impact
Reynolds' legacy extends beyond his art. He was a pioneer in the development of British art institutions and played a crucial role in shaping the country's artistic identity. His influence can be seen in the works of later artists, such as Thomas Gainsborough, who also specialized in portrait painting.
Key Artworks and Collections
Some of Reynolds' notable artworks include:
Conclusion
Sir Joshua Reynolds' enduring legacy in British art is a testament to his innovative style and pioneering spirit. His influence can still be seen in the country's artistic landscape, making him a trailblazer in the history of British portraiture. |
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