Order Artwork Replica Christ Crowned with Thorns, 1620 by Hendrick Terbrugghen (1627-1629, Netherlands) | WahooArt.com

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"Christ Crowned with Thorns"

Hendrick Terbrugghen (i) - Oil On Canvas (i) - 240 x 207 cm - 1620 - (National Gallery of Denmark (Copenhagen, Denmark))

Christ is shown with his head down, quietly suffering in the forecourt of Pilate’s palace, surrounded by jeering soldiers.The scene depicts one of the torments that Christ was subjected to on the long Friday that ended in his death upon the Cross. Mockingly he has been called the King of the Jews, and now his tormentors have crowned him with thorns and wrapped him in a scarlet cloak to indicate his kingly stature.One of the soldiers kneels before Christ in mock humility, handing him a stick in lieu of a sceptre.The Utrecht CaravaggistsHendrick Ter Brugghen spent his formative years in Rome where the painter Caravaggio (1571-1610) became the main influence. Upon his return Ter Brugghen became the prime mover of a new school, the Utrecht Caravaggists, whose trademark style was an insistent naturalism combined with a high-contrast vein of painting known as clair obscur (light-dark).The North European traditionEven so, Ter Brugghen’s painting did not completely abandon North European tradition. The soldiers’ leering faces and the slightly angular body language has roots stretching back to late Gothic altarpieces and print series depicting the Passion, e.g. those by Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528).

 



**Early Life and Influences**

Hendrick Jansz ter Brugghen, a prominent figure in the Dutch Golden Age painting, was born in 1588 in Overijssel, Netherlands. His father, Jan Egbertsz ter Brugghen, served as secretary to the Court of Utrecht under Prince William the Silent. This exposure likely influenced Hendrick's early interest in art.

**Artistic Career and Style**

Ter Brugghen's artistic journey began with his study under Abraham Bloemaert, a Mannerist painter. He later became one of the leading members of the Utrecht Caravaggisti, a group of Dutch painters inspired by Caravaggio. His work is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, as seen in his paintings like The Annunciation (Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany) and The Reveller (Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany).

**Notable Works and Legacy**

* The Singing Lute Player (The Kremer Collection, Amsterdam, Netherlands), an autograph replica of a painting in the National Gallery, London, showcasing his rich coloration. * The Annunciation, a masterpiece reflecting his mastery of Caravaggio's style. **Influence on Later Artists:** Ter Brugghen's work had a profound impact on later artists, including Rembrandt Van Rijn, whose famous painting The Night Watch (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands) is a testament to the enduring influence of the Utrecht Caravaggisti.

**Museums and Collections Featuring Ter Brugghen's Work**

* Mauritshuis (The Hague, Netherlands), featuring works like Nymph and Satyr by Sir Peter Paul Rubens. * The Kremer Collection (Amsterdam, Netherlands), housing Ter Brugghen's The Singing Lute Player.

**Conclusion**

Ter Brugghen's enigmatic life and his significant contributions to the Dutch Golden Age painting have left an indelible mark on art history. His dramatic use of light and shadow continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, making him a fascinating figure in the world of art.

 

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