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Early Life and Training
Francesco Hayez, an Italian painter, was born on February 10, 1791, in a relatively poor family from Venice. His father, Giovanni, was of French origin, while his mother, Chiara Torcella, was from Murano. Hayez showed a predisposition for drawing from childhood and was apprenticed to an art restorer by his uncle.
Artistic Career
Hayez became a student of the painter Francesco Maggiotto, with whom he continued his studies for three years. He was admitted to the painting course of the New Academy of Fine Arts in 1806, where he studied under Teodoro Matteini. In 1809, Hayez won a competition from the Academy of Venice for one year of study at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome.
Notable Works and Style
Hayez's output spanned both historic paintings and portraits. Some of his notable works include:
- The Kiss, considered among his best work by contemporaries, which has gained esteem over time.
- Odalisque (1867), a semi-clothed female, often evocative of oriental themes.
- Susanna at her Bath (1859), a nude bather, showcasing his ability to capture sensuality in his subjects.
- Portrait, Matilde Juva-Branca (1851), one of his portraits that has the intensity seen with Ingres and the Nazarene movement.
Museums and Collections
Hayez's works can be found in various museums, including Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Milan, Italy. This museum houses an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, featuring works by renowned artists like Hayez, Giovanni Bellini, and Umberto Boccioni.
Legacy and Influence
Hayez lived a long and prolific life, passing away on December 21, 1882. His legacy as the leading artist of Romanticism in mid-19th-century Milan endures, with his works continuing to be celebrated for their grand historical themes, political allegories, and exceptionally fine portraits.
Important: For more information on Hayez's life and works, visit Discover the Masterpieces of Museo Nazionale (Palermo, Italy), which features a collection of Italian art from various periods and styles. |
Early Life and Training
Francesco Hayez, a renowned Italian painter, was born on February 10, 1791, in Venice, Italy. His father, Giovanni, was of French origin, while his mother, Chiara Torcella, hailed from Murano. The young Francesco showed a predisposition for drawing and was apprenticed to an art restorer by his uncle.
Artistic Career
Hayez's artistic journey began in 1806 when he enrolled in the New Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, where he studied under Teodoro Matteini. In 1809, he won a competition that granted him a year's study at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome. This exposure to various artistic influences shaped his style, which would later become a hallmark of Italian Romanticism.
Notable Works and Style
Hayez's oeuvre is characterized by grand historical paintings, political allegories, and exceptionally fine portraits. Some of his notable works include:
Museums and Collections
Hayez's works are featured in various museums, including the Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Milan, which houses an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art.
Legacy and Impact
Hayez's influence on Italian Romanticism is undeniable. His work has been a subject of study for art historians and enthusiasts alike, with his pieces continuing to inspire new generations of artists.
Key Dates:
- February 10, 1791: Born in Venice, Italy
- 1806: Enrolled in the New Academy of Fine Arts, Milan
- December 21, 1882: Passed away, leaving behind a legacy in Italian art |
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