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Biography
Vincent Van Gogh (1853 - 1890) - Netherlands (Zundert)
Post-Impressionism, Realism, Cloisonnism, Symbolism
The death of Vincent van Gogh, the Dutch post-Impressionist painter, occurred in the early morning of 29 July 1890, in his room at the Auberge Ravoux in the village of Auvers-sur-Oise in northern France. Van Gogh was shot in the stomach, either by himself or by others, and died two days later. In 1889, Vincent van Gogh experienced a deterioration i...... |
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Biography
Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973) - Spain (Málaga)
Naive Art / Primitivism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Synthetic Cubism, Realism, Art Nouveau, Cubism, Symbolism, Abstract Art, Neo Expressionism, Analytical Cubism
Pablo Picasso (/pɪˈkɑːsoʊ, -ˈkæsoʊ/ Spanish: [ˈpaβlo piˈkaso] 25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France. Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, t...... |
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Biography
Salvador Dali (1904 - 1989) - Spain (Figueres (Girona))
Surrealism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism, Symbolism, Verism, Abstract Art, Expressionism
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquis of Dalí de Púbol (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known professionally as Salvador Dalí (/ˈdɑːli, dɑːˈli/ Catalan: [səɫβəˈðo ðəˈɫi] Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]), was a prominent Spanish surrealist artist of Catalan ethnicity born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain. Dalí was a skilled draftsman, bes...... |
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Biography
Edvard Munch (1863 - 1944) - Sweden (Ådalsbruk)
Expressionism, Realism, Symbolism
Edvard Munch (/mʊŋk/ Norwegian: [ˈedvɑʈ ˈmuŋk] ( listen) 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter and printmaker whose intensely evocative treatment of psychological themes built upon some of the main tenets of late 19th-century Symbolism and greatly influenced German Expressionism in the early 20th century. One of his best known...... |
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Biography
Gustav Klimt (1862 - 1918) - Austria (Baumgarten)
Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Realism, Neo-Classicism, Romanticism
What follows is an illustrative list of Gustav Klimt's main paintings and represents a chronological excursus on his main pictorial production. The arrangement is ordered by year and title, with brief comments and showing the Austrian painter's progress in artistic development. More...... |
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Biography
William Blake (1757 - 1827) - United Kingdom (London)
Romanticism, Symbolism
William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age. What he called his prophetic works were said by 20th century critic Northrop Frye to form "what is in pro...... |
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Biography
Marcel Duchamp (1887 - 1968) - France (Blainville-Crevon)
Expressionism, Naive Art / Primitivism, Surrealism, Dadaism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism, Fauvism, Symbolism, Op-Art, Conceptual Art
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (French: [maʁsɛl dyʃɑ̃] 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French-American painter, sculptor, chess player and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, conceptual art, and Dada, although he was careful about his use of the term Dada and was not directly associated with Dada groups. Duchamp is commonly regarded, alo...... |
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Biography
Max Ernst (1891 - 1976) - Germany (Brühl)
Dadaism, Surrealism, Naive Art / Primitivism, Cubism, Expressionism, Symbolism
Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism. Max Ernst was born in Brühl, near Cologne, the third of nine children of a middle-class Catholic family. His father Philipp was a teacher of the deaf and an amateur pai...... |
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Biography
Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1878 - 1935) - Ukraine (Kiev Governorate Of Russian Empire)
Suprematism, Cubism, Geometric Abstract Art, Expressionism, Fauvism, Symbolism, Abstract Art, Pointillism, Cubo-Futurism, Naive Art / Primitivism, Post-Impressionism, Neo-Classicism, Realism, Constructivism
Kazimir Severinovich Malevich[nb 1] (February 23, 1878 – May 15, 1935) was a Russian painter and art theoretician. He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde Suprematist movement. He was a devout Christian mystic who believed the central task of an artist was that of rendering spiritual feeling. Kazimir Malevic...... |
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Biography
Hieronymus Bosch (1450 - 1516) - Netherlands ('S-Hertogenbosch)
Renaissance, Northern Renaissance, Symbolism
Hieronymus Bosch (/ˌhaɪ.əˈrɒnɪməs ˈbɒʃ/ Dutch: [ɦijeːˈroːnimɵz ˈbɔs] ( listen) born Jheronimus van Aken [jeːˈroːnimɵs fɑn ˈaːkə(n)] c. 1450 – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch/Netherlandish draughtsman and painter from Brabant. He is widely considered one of the most notable representatives of Early Netherlandish painting school. His work is known for its...... |
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Biography
Gustave Moreau (1826 - 1898) - France (Paris)
Symbolism, Romanticism
Gustave Moreau (French: [mɔʁo] 6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a major figure in French Symbolist painting whose main emphasis was the illustration of biblical and mythological figures. As a painter, Moreau appealed to the imaginations of some Symbolist writers and artists. He is recognized for his works that are influenced by the Italian Renaiss...... |
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Biography
Franz Marc (1880 - 1916) - Germany (Munich)
Post-Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Realism, Symbolism
Franz Marc (February 8, 1880 – March 4, 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of the German Expressionist movement. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it. Franz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, then the ca...... |
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Biography
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828 - 1882) - United Kingdom (London)
Romanticism, Symbolism, Pre-Raphaelites
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (/ˈdænti ˈɡeɪbriəl rəˈzɛti/ 12 May 1828 – 9 April 1882) was a British poet, illustrator, painter and translator. He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais. Rossetti was later to be the main inspiration for a second generation of artists and writers influenced by the mo...... |
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Biography
Nicholas Roerich (1874 - 1947) - Russia (Saint Petersburg)
Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Realism, Byzantine Art
Nicholas Roerich (/ˈrɜːrɪx/ October 9, 1874 – December 13, 1947) – known also as Nikolai Konstantinovich Rerikh (Russian: Никола́й Константи́нович Ре́рих) – was a Russian painter, writer, archaeologist, theosophist, perceived by some in Russia as an enlightener, philosopher, and public figure, who in his youth was influenced by a movement in Russia...... |
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Biography
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880 - 1938) - Germany (Aschaffenburg)
Expressionism, High Renaissance, Symbolism, Cubism
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art. He volunteered for army service in the First World War, but soon suffered a breakdown and was dischar...... |
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Biography
Odilon Redon (1840 - 1916) - France (Bordeaux)
Symbolism, Post-Impressionism, Naive Art / Primitivism, Realism, Art Nouveau
Odilon Redon (born Bertrand-Jean Redon French: [ʁədɔ̃] April 20, 1840 – July 6, 1916) was a French symbolist painter, printmaker, draughtsman and pastellist. Odilon Redon was born in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, to a prosperous family. The young Bertrand-Jean Redon acquired the nickname "Odilon" from his mother, Odile. Redon started drawing as a child and,...... |
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Biography
Ferdinand Hodler (1853 - 1918) - Switzerland (Bern)
Symbolism, Post-Impressionism, Art Nouveau, Romanticism, Renaissance, Naive Art / Primitivism
Ferdinand Hodler (March 14, 1853 – May 19, 1918) was one of the best-known Swiss painters of the nineteenth century. His early works were portraits, landscapes, and genre paintings in a realistic style. Later, he adopted a personal form of symbolism he called "parallelism". Hodler was born in Bern, the eldest of six children. His father, Jean Hodle...... |
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Biography
Konstantin Somov (1869 - 1939) - Russia (St. Petersburg)
Symbolism, Realism, Art Nouveau
Konstantin Andreyevich Somov (Russian: Константин Андреевич Сомов, November 30, 1869 – May 6, 1939) was a Russian artist associated with the Mir iskusstva. Born into a family of a major art historian and Hermitage Museum curator Andrey Ivanovich Somov, he became interested in 18th-century art and music at an early age. Somov studied at the Imperial...... |
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Biography
Denis Maurice (1870 - 1943) - France (Granville)
Post-Impressionism, Symbolism
Maurice Denis (French: [dəni] 25 November 1870 – 13 November 1943) was a French painter, decorative artist and writer, who was an important figure in the transitional period between impressionism and modern art. He was a associated with Les Nabis then the Symbolist movement, and then with a return to neo-classicism. His theories contributed to the ...... |
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Biography
Mikhail Vrubel (1856 - 1910) - Russia (Omsk)
Symbolism, Byzantine Art, Realism
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel (Russian: Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Вру́бель March 17, 1856 – April 14, 1910, all n.s.) is usually regarded amongst the Russian painters of the Symbolist movement and of Art Nouveau. In reality, he deliberately stood aloof from contemporary art trends, so that the origin of his unusual manner should be sought in Late Byza...... |
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Biography
Akseli Gallen Kallela (1865 - 1931) - Finland (Pori)
Realism, Symbolism
Akseli Gallen-Kallela (26 April 1865 – 7 March 1931) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish painter who is best known for his illustrations of the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic (illustration, below). His work was considered very important for the Finnish national identity. He changed his name from Gallen to Gallen-Kallela in 1907. Gallen-Kallela was ...... |
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Biography
Arnold Bocklin (1827 - 1901) - Switzerland (Basel)
Symbolism, Symbolism
Arnold Böcklin (16 October 1827 – 16 January 1901) was a Swiss symbolist painter. He was born in Basel. His father, Christian Frederick Böcklin (b. 1802), was descended from an old family of Schaffhausen, and engaged in the silk trade. His mother, Ursula Lippe, was a native of the same city. Arnold studied at the Düsseldorf academy under Schirmer, ...... |
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Biography
Pierre Puvis De Chavannes (1824 - 1898) - France (Lyon)
Symbolism, Symbolism
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (14 December 1824 – 24 October 1898) was a French painter best known for his mural painting, who came to be known as 'the painter for France'. He became the co-founder and president of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and his work influenced many other artists, notably Robert Genin. Puvis de Chavannes was a prominent ...... |
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Biography
Mikhail Nesterov (1862 - 1942) - Russia (Ufa)
Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Post-Impressionism, Realism
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov (Russian: Михаи́л Васи́льевич Не́стеров 31 May [O.S. 19 May] 1862, Ufa – 18 October 1942, Moscow) was a Russian and Soviet painter associated with the Peredvizhniki and Mir Iskusstva. He was one of the first exponents of Symbolist art in Russia. He was born to a strongly patriarchal merchant family. His father was a dra...... |
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Biography
George Frederic Watts (1817 - 1904) - United Kingdom (Marylebone)
Symbolism, Symbolism
George Frederic Watts, OM, RA (London 23 February 1817 – 1 July 1904) was an English Victorian painter and sculptor associated with the Symbolist movement. He said "I paint ideas, not things." Watts became famous in his lifetime for his allegorical works, such as Hope and Love and Life. These paintings were intended to form part of an epic symbolic...... |
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Biography
Franz Von Stuck (1863 - 1928) - Germany (Tettenweis)
Symbolism, Symbolism
Franz Stuck (February 23, 1863 – August 30, 1928) was a German painter, sculptor, engraver, and architect. In 1906, Stuck was awarded the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown and was henceforth known as Franz Ritter von Stuck. Born at Tettenweis near Passau, Stuck displayed an affinity for drawing and caricature from an early age. To begin his arti...... |
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Biography
Koloman Moser (1868 - 1918) - Croatia (Vienna)
Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Naive Art / Primitivism, Realism
Koloman Moser (German: [ˈkoːloman ˈmoːzɐ] 30 March 1868 – 18 October 1918) was an Austrian artist who exerted considerable influence on twentieth-century graphic art and one of the foremost artists of the Vienna Secession movement and a co-founder of Wiener Werkstätte. Moser designed a wide array of art works, including books and graphic works from...... |
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Biography
François Auguste René Rodin (1840 - 1917) - France (Paris)
Symbolism, Symbolism
François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 1840 – 17 November 1917), known as Auguste Rodin (/oʊˈɡuːst roʊˈdæ̃/ French: [oɡyst ʁɔdɛ̃]), was a French sculptor. Although Rodin is generally considered the progenitor of modern sculpture, he did not set out to rebel against the past. He was schooled traditionally, took a craftsman-like approach to his wor...... |
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Biography
Roger De La Fresnaye (1885 - 1925) - France (Le Mans)
Cubism, Expressionism, Fauvism, Symbolism
Roger de La Fresnaye (/rɔːˈʒeɪ də læ frɛˈneɪ/ 11 July 1885 – 27 November 1925) was a French cubist painter. La Fresnaye was born in Le Mans where his father, an officer in the French army, was temporarily stationed. The La Fresnayes were an aristocratic family whose ancestral home, the Château de La Fresnaye, is in Falaise. His education was classi...... |
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Biography
Felix Vallotton (1865 - 1925) - Switzerland (Lanne)
Cloisonnism, Symbolism, Post-Impressionism, Realism, Art Nouveau
Félix Edouard Vallotton (December 28, 1865 – December 29, 1925) was a Swiss/French painter and printmaker associated with Les Nabis. He was an important figure in the development of the modern woodcut. He was born into a conservative middle-class family in Lausanne, and there he attended Collège Cantonal, graduating with a degree in classical studi...... |
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Biography
Nikolaos Gyzis (1842 - 1901) - Greece (Tinos)
Symbolism, Academicism, Art Nouveau, Romanticism, Realism, Orientalism
Nikolaos Gyzis (Greek: Νικόλαος Γύζης Greek pronunciation: [ni.'ko.la.os 'ʝi.zis] 1 March 1842 – 4 January 1901) was considered one of Greece's most important 19th-century painters. He was most famous for his work Eros and the Painter, his first genre painting. It was auctioned in May 2006 at Bonhams in London, being last exhibited in Greece in 192...... |
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Biography
Arthur Bowen Davies (1863 - 1928) - United States (Utica)
Symbolism, Symbolism
Arthur Bowen Davies (September 26, 1862 – October 24, 1928) was an avant-garde American artist and influential advocate of modern art in the United States c. 1910–1928. Davies was born in Utica, New York, the son of David and Phoebe Davies. He was keenly interested in drawing when he was young and, at fifteen, attended a large touring exhibition in...... |
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Biography
Edward Coley Burne-Jones (1833 - 1898) - United Kingdom (Birmingham)
Italian Renaissance, Pre-Raphaelites, Romanticism, Symbolism
Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet ARA (28 August 1833 – 17 June 1898) was a British artist and designer closely associated with the later phase of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, who worked closely with William Morris on a wide range of decorative arts as a founding partner in Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. Burne-Jones was closely involved i...... |
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Biography
Martiros Saryan (1880 - 1972) - Russia (Nakhichevan-On-Don)
Naive Art / Primitivism, Symbolism, Socialist Realism, Expressionism, Realism
Martiros Saryan (Armenian: Մարտիրոս Սարյան Russian: Мартиро́с Сарья́н 28 February [O.S. 16 February] 1880 – 5 May 1972) was an Armenian painter, the founder of a modern Armenian national school of painting. He was born into an Armenian family in Nakhichevan-on-Don (now part of Rostov-on-Don, Russia). In 1895, aged 15, he completed the Nakhichevan s...... |
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Biography
William Holman Hunt (1827 - 1910) - United Kingdom (Cheapside)
Romanticism, Pre-Raphaelites, Symbolism
William Holman Hunt OM (2 April 1827 – 7 September 1910) was an English painter and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His paintings were notable for their great attention to detail, vivid color, and elaborate symbolism. These features were influenced by the writings of John Ruskin and Thomas Carlyle, according to whom the world...... |
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Biography
Giovanni Segantini (1858 - 1899) - Austria (Arco)
Symbolism, Post-Impressionism
Giovanni Segantini (15 January 1858 – 28 September 1899) was an Italian painter known for his large pastoral landscapes of the Alps. He was one of the most famous artists in Europe in the late 19th century, and his paintings were collected by major museums. In later life he combined a Divisionist painting style with Symbolist images of nature. He w...... |
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Biography
Fernand Edmond Jean Marie Khnopff (1858 - 1921) - Belgium (Grembergen)
Symbolism, Symbolism
Edmond François Aman-Jean (13 January 1858, Chevry-Cossigny - 25 January 1936, Paris) was a French symbolist painter, who co-founded the Salon des Tuileries in 1923. His father was the owner and operator of an industrial lime kiln. He had his first art lessons with Henri Lehmann at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, where he shared a wo...... |
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Biography
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (1878 - 1939) - Russia (Khvalynsk)
Symbolism, Post-Impressionism
Kuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin, Russian: Кузьма Сергеевич Петров-Водкин (November 5, 1878 – February 15, 1939) was an important Russian and Soviet painter and writer. Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin was born in Khvalynsk (Saratov Oblast) into the family of a local shoemaker. His first exposure to art was in his early childhood, when he took some lessons from a...... |
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Biography
Balthus (Balthasar Klossowski) (1908 - 2001) - France (Paris)
Expressionism, Symbolism, Naive Art / Primitivism, Surrealism, Fauvism, Realism
Balthasar Klossowski (or Klossowski) de Rola (February 29, 1908 in Paris - February 18, 2001 in Rossinière, Switzerland) , best known as Balthus, was an esteemed but controversial Polish-French modern artist. Throughout his career, Balthus rejected the usual conventions of the art world. He insisted that his paintings should be seen and not read ab...... |
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Biography
Giovanni Giacometti (1868 - 1933) - Switzerland (Borgonovo)
Symbolism, Symbolism
Giovanni Giacometti (7 March 1868 – 25 June 1933) was a Swiss painter. He was the father of artists Alberto and Diego Giacometti and architect Bruno Giacometti. More...... |
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Biography
Konstantin Yuon (1875 - 1958) - Russia (Moscow)
Art Nouveau, Socialist Realism, Post-Impressionism, Symbolism
Konstantin Fyodorovich Yuon or Juon (Russian: Константи́н Фёдорович Юо́н October 24 [O.S. October 12] 1875 – April 11, 1958) was a noted Russian painter and theatre designer associated with the Mir Iskusstva. Later, he co-founded the Union of Russian Artists and the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia. Yuon was born in Moscow to the fami...... |
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Biography
Henri Emilien Rousseau (1875 - 1933) -
Naive Art / Primitivism, Symbolism
Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (French: [ɑ̃ʁi ʒyljɛ̃ feliks ʁuso] May 21, 1844 – September 2, 1910) was a French post-impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner. He was also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer), a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector. He started painting seriously in his early forties by...... |
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Biography
Felicien Rops (1833 - 1898) - Belgium (Namur)
Symbolism, Symbolism
Félicien Rops (7 July 1833 – 23 August 1898) was a Belgian artist, known primarily as a printmaker in etching and aquatint. Rops was born in Namur, the only son of Sophie Maubile and Nicholas Rops, who was a textile manufacturer. After his first artistic training at a local academy, he relocated to Brussels at the age of twenty and briefly attended...... |
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Biography
Raphael Kirchner (1875 - 1917) - Austria (Vienna)
Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Orientalism
Raphael Kirchner (1876 - 2 August 1917) was an Austrian artist, principally a portrait painter and illustrator best known for Art Nouveau and early pin-up work, especially in picture postcard format. His work served as an early inspiration to Peruvian painter Alberto Vargas, who had a career in the United States for the film and men's magazine indu...... |
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Biography
Konstantin Fyodorovich Bogaevsky (1872 - 1943) - Ukraine (Crimean)
Realism, Symbolism, Academicism
Konstantin Fyodorovich Bogaevsky (Russian: Константин Фёдорович Богаевский, 24 January [O.S. 12 January] 1872 - 17 February 1943) was a Russian painter notable for his Symbolist landscapes. Konstantin Bogaevsky was born in the Eastern Crimean city of Feodosia to an old Italian-German family of the Genoese extraction on 24 January [O.S. 12 January] ...... |
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Biography
Heorhiy Narbut (1886 - 1920) - Ukraine (Narbutivka)
Art Nouveau, Symbolism
Heorhiy Narbut (Ukrainian: Георгій Іванович Нарбут, 25 February [O.S. 3 March] 1886 in Narbutivka — 23 May 1920 in Kiev) was the most important Ukrainian graphic designer of the twentieth century. He is known for designing the Coat of arms of Ukraine, banknotes, postage stamps, charters, and his many illustrations in books and magazines. He is also...... |
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Biography
Konstantinos Maleas (1879 - 1928) - Turkey (Constantinople)
Post-Impressionism, Symbolism
Konstantinos Maleas (Κωνσταντίνος Μαλέας) (Constantinople, 1879 - Athens, 1928) was one of the most important Post-impressionist Greek painters of the 20th century. Along with Konstantinos Parthenis, he is sometimes considered Greece's most important modern artist. Maleas was born and grew up in Constantinople, far away from the Greek artistic cent...... |
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Biography
Viktor Elpidiforovich Borisov Musatov (1870 - 1905) -
Symbolism, Symbolism
Victor Elpidiforovich Borisov-Musatov (Russian: Ви́ктор Эльпидифо́рович Бори́сов-Муса́тов), (April 14 [O.S. April 2] 1870 - November 8 [O.S. October 26] 1905) was a Russian painter, prominent for his unique Post-Impressionistic style that mixed Symbolism, pure decorative style and realism. Together with Mikhail Vrubel he is often referred as the cr...... |
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Biography
Albert Bloch (1880 - 1961) - United States (St. Louis)
Expressionism, Symbolism
Albert Bloch (August 2, 1882 – March 23, 1961) was an American Modernist artist and the only American artist associated with Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a group of early 20th-century European modernists. Bloch was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He first studied art at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts. In 1901–03 he produced comic strips and c...... |
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